WITHOUT FREEDOM, NOTHING ELSE MATTERS

THE OUTCASTS

In March-April 2025 in St. Petersburg (Lermontov Library) Oleg Klimov's photo exhibition “The Outcasts” took place. Some photos from the exhibition you can see below.

THE OUTCASTS
Photo by Oleg Klimov / The Outcasts book

Photographer Oleg Klimov spent a total of three months in a residential psychoneurological institution (or, in Russian, a PNI). During that time, he took about 500 portraits of the PNI’s residents and learned about what life is like in some of Russia’s most closed-off, stigmatized institutions. Klimov stopped using knives and forks (only spoons were allowed in the PNI), saw a Russian Orthodox iconostasis stationed in a cafeteria, and made purchases from a store where no one ever uses cash (residents are never given their pensions in hand). While getting to know his neighbors and teaching them mathematics and photography, Klimov became convinced that the environment and the lifestyle available to any given person affects them at least as much as the individual traits they were born with.

Photos by Oleg Klimov / The Outcasts book

Most PNI residents have never seen a photograph of themselves, whether on paper or on a screen. “It’s because someone at some point decided that it should be the norm to consider them so ugly and insane that even they don’t have the right to see themselves. I showed them their portraits, and the reaction was always the same: self-recognition and joy. We all lose our sanity when we lose our personal identity,” Klimov said. Even if there are “geniuses and insane people, beautiful people and ugly people, mentally ill people and people who feel completely healthy,” he said, we should all understand one another and live together.

Photos by Oleg Klimov.

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